APIDAE ›› Apinae ›› Euglossini ›› Eufriesea

Eufriesea surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Apis Surinamensis Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae [.]. Salvii: Stockholm 10th Edn Vol. 1 824 pp. [579] .
Type data: holotype NHRM <F>.
Type locality: Suriname.

Apis tropica Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae [.]. Salvii: Stockholm 10th Edn Vol. 1 824 pp. [579] .
Type data: holotype ZIUU <F>.
Type locality: 'in calidus regionibus' [according to Moure (1960), probably the Guianas].

Apis abdomenflavum De Geer, C. (1773). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Stockholm: Hesselberg Vol. 3 696 pp. [574] (Name spelled originally as abdomen flavum) .
Type data: holotype NHRM <F>.
Type locality: Suriname.

Euglossa (Eulema) angulata Mocsáry, A. (1897). Species septem novae generis Euglossa Latr. in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetr. Fuz. 20: 442-446 [443] .
Type data: lectotype HNHM <F>.
Subsequent designation: Moure, J. S. (1967). A check-list of the known euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Atas do Simpósio sôbre a Biota Amazônica, vol. 5 pp. 395-415 [406] .
Type locality: Brazil, Piauí.

Eulaema bruesi Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914). Bees from Ecuador and Peru. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 22: 306-328 [307] .
Type data: holotype USNM 58114 <F>.
Type locality: Ecuador, Guayas, Guayaquil.

Eulaema amabilis Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). Descriptions and records of bees. LXXV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 19: 473-481 [476] .
Type data: holotype USNM 23155 <M>.
Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus.

Euplusia tectora Kimsey, L. S. (1977). New species of bees in the genera Euplusia and Eufriesia (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Euglossini). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 53: 8-18 [16] .
Type data: holotype UCDC <M>.
Type locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Frijoles.

Distribution

Neotropical Region: Bolivia, Brazil (Acre [Bujari, Porto Acre, Rio Branco, Senador Guiomard], Amapá [Macapá], Amazonas [Boca Do Acre, Manaus], Bahia [Camacan, Ilhéus, Itamaraju, Ituberá, Porto Seguro, Prado, Uruçuca], Espírito Santo [Conceição Da Barra, Linhares], Maranhão [Alcântara, Bacabal, Barreirinhas, Brejo, Buriti, Buriticupu, Carutapera, Chapadinha, Codó, Coroatá, Dom Pedro, Formosa Da Serra Negra, São Benedito Do Rio Preto, São Bernardo, São Luís, Timbiras, Vitória Do Mearim], Mato Grosso [Ribeirão Cascalheira], Minas Gerais [Caratinga, Jequitinhonha, Uberlândia], Pará [Anajás, Belém], Pernambuco [Cabo De Santo Agostinho, Camaragibe], Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo [Bertioga, Guarujá, Ilhabela, Mogi Das Cruzes, São Sebastião, Ubatuba]), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela

References

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Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899). Catálogo de las abejas de México. México: Secretaría de Fomento 3-20 pp. [17]
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1904). Descriptions and records of bees. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 14: 21–31 [23] (Distr. record)
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916). Some bees from British Guiana. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 24: 1-3 [2, 3] (Note (as Eulaema bruesi, as Eulaema smaragdina))
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). Descriptions and records of bees. LXXV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 19: 473-481 [476, 477] (Citation (as Eulaema bruesi and Eulaema smaragdina))
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1949). Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 98: 429-490 [485] (Descriptive note, distribution, nest (as Euglossa surinamensis))
Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A.,Fernandes, P.C. & Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2013). Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44: 254-267 [258] (Distribution record)
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Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896). Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Lipsiae: Guilelmi Engelmann Vol. 10 643 pp. [311, 312, 559] (Catalog, partim (as Euglossa surinamensis), catalog (as Bombus tropicus))
Day, M. C. (1979). The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 12: 45-84 [74] (Note on type)
Dodson, C. H. (1962). The importance of pollination in the evolution of the orchids of tropical America [reprint with change of pagination]. Am. Orchid Soc. Bull. 31: 1-24 [4, 21] (Citation, flower records (as Eulaema tropica))
Dodson, C. H. & Frymire, G. P. (1961). Natural pollination of orchids [reprint with change in pagination]. Fla. Orchid. 4 (4, 5, 6): 1-24 [4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21] (Citation, note, flower records (as Eulaema tropica))
Ducke, A. (1901). Beobachtungen über Blütenbesuch, Erscheinungszeit etc. der bei Pará vorkommenden Bienen. Z. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 1: 49-67 [50, 60, 61, 62, 63] (Catalog, biology, distribution, citation (as smaragdina))
Ducke, A. (1901). Beobachtungen über Blütenbesuch, Erscheinungszeit etc. der bei Pará vorkommenden Bienen. Z. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 1: 25-32 [32] (Flower record (as smaragdina))
Ducke, A. (1902). As especies paraenses do genero Euglossa Latr. Bol. Mus. Para. Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3 (3/4): 561-579 [568, 574] (Key, taxonomy, distribution(as Euglossa (Eulema) smaragdina flaviventris))
Ducke, A. (1902). Beobachtungen über Blütenbesuch, Erscheinungszeit etc. der bei Pará vorkommenden Bienen. Allg. Z. Entomol. 7: 400-404 [403, 404] (Key, note, nest, flower record, partim (as Euglossa surinamensis))
Ducke, A. (1903). Biologische Notizen über einige südamerikanische Hymenoptera. Allg. Z. Entomol. 8: 368-372 [370] (Nest (as Euglossa smaragdina))
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Ducke, A. (1916). Enumeração dos hymenopteros colligidos pela Commissão e Revisão das espécies de abelhas do Brasil. Comm. Lin. Teleg. Estr. M. Gr. ao Amazonas 35: 3-209 [11] (Distribution)
Erichson, W. F. (1848). Insecten pp. 553-617 in Schomburgk, R. (ed.) Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844. Im Auftrag Sr. Mägestat des Königs von Preussen Vol. III. Leipzig: Weber 1261 pp. [592] (Taxonomy, err. typ. (Apris))
Fabricius, J. C. (1775). Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae: Korte 1-832 pp. [382] (Taxonomy (as Apis tropica))
Fabricius, J. C. (1781). Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgi et Kilonii: Carl Ernest Bohn Vol. 1 1-552 pp. [479] (Taxonomy (as Apis tropica))
Fabricius, J. C. (1787). Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Hafniae: Christian Gottlieb Proft Vol. 1 348 pp. [301] (Taxonomy (as Apis tropica))
Fabricius, J. C. (1793). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae: Christian Gottlieb Proft Vol. 2 1-519 pp. [324] (Taxonomy (as Apis tropica))
Fabricius, J. C. (1804). Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Reichard 1-439 pp. [351, 355] (Taxonomy (as Bombus tropicus); partim (as Centris surinamensis))
Franceschinelli, E.V., Bergamini, L.L., Silva-Neto, C.L., Elias, M.A.S., Moreira, G.L., Morais, J.M. & Mesquita-Neto, J.N. (2019). Native bee fauna of tomato crops: a comparison of active sampling and pan trapping methods. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 109: 1-7 [4] (Distribution record)
Friese, H. (1898). Neue Arten der Bienengattung Eulema Lep. Termeszetr. Fuz. 21: 203-206 [120, 161, 204-206] (Citation, biology (as Euglossa surinamensis and Eulema surinamensis))
Friese, H. (1899). Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Termeszetr. Fuz. 22: 117-172 [118, 122, 123, 126, 127, 130, 132, 149, 152, 160-163, 166] (Original description, transcription, taxonomy (as Euglossa angulata); description, taxonomy, nest biology, distribution (as Centris surinamensis and Euglossa (Eulema) surinamensis))
Friese, H. (1904). Zur Synonymie der Apiden. Z. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 4: 98-100 [99] (Citation (as Centris))
Friese, H. (1921). Nachtrag zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica. Stett. Entomol. Ztg. 82: 73-98 [75, 79] (Flower record (as Euglossa surinamensis); catalog, taxonomy (as Euglossa smaragdina))
Friese, H. (1922). Über den Nestbau der Euglossa viridissima Fr. in Costa Rica (Hym. Apid.). Arch. Bienenk. 4 (7-8): 260-262 [260] (Nest (as smaragdina))
Friese, H. (1923). Über einige neue Euglossa - Arten. Konowia 2: 24-28 [24, 25, 28] (Citation, flower record (as Euglossa smaragdina); flower record and taxonomy (as Euglossa smaragdina))
Friese, H. (1923). Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914-15. 8. Apidae. Ark. Zool. 15 (13): 1-8 [5] (Distribution (as Euglossa smaragdina))
Friese, H. (1930). Über "Goldbienen" = Euglossa cordata und Verwandte (Hym., Apid.). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 59: 131-137 [133-135] (Biology (as Euglossa surinamensis))
Gostinski, L.F., Carvalho, G.C.A., Rêgo, M.M.C. & Albuquerque, P.M.C. (2016). Species richness and activity pattern of bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the resting area of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Barreirinhas, Maranhão, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 60: 319-327 [321] (Distribution record)
Graf, V. (1968). Observações sobre o canal salivar cefálico de alguns Apidae. Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Zool. 3 (3): 65-78 [65, 76] (Morphology)
Hoffmannsegg, G. J. C. (1817). Entomologische Bemerkunde bei Gelegenheit der Abhandlungen über amerikanische Insekten. Zool. Mag. 1: 8-56 [46-52] (Revision)
Ihering, R. (1904). Biologia das abelhas solitárias do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 6: 461-481 [480] (Citation (as smaragdina))
Illiger, K. (1806). William Kirby's Familien der bienenartigen Insekten mit Zusätzen, Nachweisungen und Bemerkungen. Mag. Insektenkd. (Illiger) 5: 28-175 [172] (Taxonomy (as Bombus tropicus))
Janzen, D. H. (1971). Euglossine Bees as Long-Distance Pollinators of Tropical Plants. Science 171 (3967): 203-205 [204] (Biology)
Jurine, L. (1807). Nouvelle Méthode de Classer les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. Geneva: Paschoud Vol. 1 320 pp. [261] (Taxonomy (as Bremus tropicus))
Kimsey, L. S. (1977). New species of bees in the genera Euplusia and Eufriesia (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Euglossini). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 53: 8-18 [15-16] (Citation, taxonomy, comparation)
Kimsey, L. S. (1979). An illustrated key to the genus Exaerete with descriptions of male genitalia and biology (Hymenoptera: Euglossini, Apidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 52 (4): 735-746 [736, 741] (Citation)
Kimsey, L. S. (1982). Systematics of bees of the genus Eufriesea (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 95: 1-125 [4, 9, 19, 22, 29, 80] (Species revision (as Eufriesea))
Latreille, P. A. (1811). Insectes de l’Amérique équinoxiale, récueillis pendant le voyage de MM. de Humboldt et Bonpland et décrits par M. Latreille pp. 127-252 in Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. J. A. (ed.) Recueil d' observations de zoollogie et d' anatomie comparée, faites dans l' océan Atlantique, dans l' intérieur du nouveau continent et dans le Mer du Sud pendant les années 1799-1804 Vol. 1. Paris: Schoell [193] (Synonymy, descriptive note)
Lenko, K. (1964). Hoplomutilla triumphans Mickel, 1939 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) como parasito de abelhas do gênero Euplusia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Pap. Avul. Dep. Zool., S. Paulo 16 (19): 199-205 [203] (Distribution)
Leão-Gomes, B. & Nemésio, A. (2020). Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) of a savanna-like 'Cerrado' remnant inside an urban area in Central Brazil. North-Western J. Zool. 16 (1(e191203)): 50-58 (Distribution record)
Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841). Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Paris: Roret Vol. 2 680 pp. [13] (Taxonomy (as Eulaema))
Lutz, F. E. & Cockerell, T. D. A. (1920). Notes on distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 42: 491-641 [544] (Catalog (as Euglossa angulata))
Martins, D.C., Albuquerque, P.M.C., Silva, F.S. & Rebêlo, J.M.M. (2018). Orchid bees (Apidae: Euglossini) in Cerrado remnants in northeast Brazil. J. Nat. Hist. 52 (11-12): 627-644 [632, 635] (Distribution record)
Melo, G.A.R. (2006). Apidae (Subtribos Meliponina e Euglossina) da Região dos Lagos do Amapá pp. 123-130 in Costa-Neto, S.V. (ed.) Inventário Biológico das Áreas do Sucuriju e Região dos Lagos, no Amapá: Relatório Final PROBIO. Macapá: IEPA 218 pp. [126] (Distribution record, as Eufriesea surinamensis)
Meunier, F. (1890). Observations sur quelques apides d' Ecuador. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. (Lisboa) (2) 2 (5): 63-65 [63] (Distribution)
Mocsáry, A. (1897). Species septem novae generis Euglossa Latr. in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetr. Fuz. 20: 442-446 [443] (Citation (as Euglossa))
Moure, J. S. (1944). Apoidea da coleção do Conde Amadeu A. Barbiellini (Hym. Apoidea). Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 15 (1-2): 1-18 [13] (Distribution partim (as Euplusia smaragdina))
Moure, J. S. (1960). Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Stud. Entomol. (Rio J.) 3 (1-4): 97-160 [99, 146, 147] (Catalog, synonymy, original description, transcription, discussion, redescription (as Euplusia surinamensis); new combination, type material (as Eulaema tropica))
Moure, J. S. (1960). Notas sobre os tipos de abelhas do Brasil descritas por Perty em 1833 (Hymenoptera - Apoidea). Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Zool. 1 (6): 1-23 [18] (Comparative note)
Moure, J. S. (1960). Abelhas da região neotropical descritas por G. Gribodo (Hymenoptera-Apoidea). Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Zool. 1 (1): 1-18 [13, 14] (Systematics)
Moure, J. S. (1963). Una nueva especie de Eulaema de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Rev. Biol. Trop. 11 (2): 211-216 [213, 215] (Key, comparative note, distribution (as Eulaema tropica))
Moure, J. S. (1967). A check-list of the known euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Atas do Simpósio sôbre a Biota Amazônica, vol. 5 pp. 395-415 [409] (Catalog, distribution)
Moure, J. S. (1976). Notas sobre os exemplares tipos de Euplusia descritos por Mocsáry (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Stud. Entomol. (Rio J.) 19 (1-4): 263-314 [277, 291, 312] (Comparative note, citation, key)
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Moure, J. S. (2003). As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biol. Paran. (Curitiba) 29 (1, 2, 3, 4): 1-70 [14-18, 49] (Comparative note, citation, note (as Eulaema tropica and Euplusia surinamensis))
Nemésio, A. (2011). The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in southern Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the area. Zootaxa 2821: 47-54 [49] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2011). Euglossa marianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and the possible first documented local extinction of a forest-dependent orchid bee. Zootaxa 2892: 59-68 [62] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2012). The western limits of the “Hileia Baiana” for orchid bees, including seven new records for the state of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil. Spixiana (Munich) 35 (1): 109-116 [112, 113] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2013). Are orchid bees at risk? First comparative survey suggests declining populations of forest-dependent species. Braz. J. Biol. 73 (2): 367-374 [370] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2013). The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of 'Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal', 'Parque Nacional do Descobrimento' and three other Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 73 (2): 437-446 [440, 441, 442] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2014). The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of 'Reserva Ecológica Michelin', 'RPPN Serra Bonita' and one Atlantic Forest remnant in the state of Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records. Braz. J. Biol. 74 (1): 16-22 [18] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. (2016). Orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Brazilian savanna-like 'Cerrado': how to adequately survey under low population densities?. North-Western J. Zool. 12 (2): 230-238 [233] (Distribution record)
Nemésio, A. & Paula, I.R.C. (2013). The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of 'RPPN Feliciano Miguel Abdala' revisited: relevant changes in community composition. Braz. J. Biol. 73 (3): 515-520 [517] (Distribution record)
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Sakagami, S. F. (1965). Ueber den nestbau von zwei Euplusia- bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Kontyu 33(1): 11-16 [12-16] (Nest (as Euplusia smaragdina))
Sakagami, S. F. & Michener, C. D. (1965). Notes on the nest of two euglossine bees, Euplusia violacea and Eulaema cingulata (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Annot. Zool. Jpn. 38 (4): 216-222 [218, 219] (Note; note on nest (as Euplusia bruesi and Euplusia smaragdina))
Sakagami, S. F. & Sturm, H. (1965). Euplusia longipennis (Friese) und ihre merkwürdigen brutzellen aus Kolumbien (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana 28 (1): 83-92 [89] (Citation (as Euplusia bruesi and Euplusia smaragdina))
Schrottky, C. (1902). Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 5: 330-613 [581, 585, 588, 595, 597] (Taxonomy, key, nest, comparative notes, distribution (as Euglossa surinamensis and Euglossa angulata))
Schrottky, C. (1905). Was ist unter der Gattung Centris Fabr. zu verstehen? (Hym.). Z. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 5: 23-26 [24] (Citation (as Centris))
Schulz, W. A. (1902). Zur Kenntnis der Nistweise von Euglossa cordata (L.). Allg. Z. Entomol. 7: 153-154 [153] (Citation (as Euglossa smaragdina))
Schulz, W. A. (1912). Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. Berl. Entomol. Z. 57: 52-102 [57] (Listed, note on type material (as Apis tropica))
Silva, F.S. (2011). Orchid bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) community from a gallery forest in the Brazilian Cerrado. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (2): 625-633 [628] (Distribution record)
Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. & Almeida, E. A. B. (2002). Abelhas Brasileiras: Sistemática e Identificação. Belo Horizonte: F. A. Silveira 253 pp. [76] (Listed, distribution)
Smith, F. (1854). Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London: British Museum 199-465 pp. [383] (Catalog, partim, as Euglossa)
Smith, F. (1874). A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema and Euglossa, belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 13: 440-446 [441, 442, 443] (Catalog, synonymy, nest (as Eulema surinamensis))
Storck-Tonon, D., Morato, E.F., Melo, A.W.F. & Oliveira, M.L. (2013). Orchid Bees of forest fragments in Southwestern Amazonia. Biota Neotrop. 13 (1): 133-141 [136] (Distribution record)
Storck-tonon, D., Morato, E.F. & Oliveira, M.L. (2009). Fauna de Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) da Amazônia Sul-Ocidental, Acre, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 39 (3): 693-706 [696] (Distribution record)
Storck-Tonon, D., Silva, M.V., & Morato, E.F. (2011). Checklist of Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of “Lago do Silêncio” Area, Boca do Acre, Amazonas, Brazil. Check List 7 (5): 648-651 [649] (Distribution record)
Van der Vecht, J. (1959). Notes on Aculeate Hymenoptera described in the period 1758-1810. Entomol. Ber. (Amst.) 19: 211-215 [211, 212] (Notes on type material (as Apis surinamensis and Euglossa surinamensis))
Vogel, S. (1966). Parfümsammelnde Bienen als Bestäuber von Orchidaceen und Gloxinia. Österreich. Bot. Z. 113 (3-4): 302-361 [310] (Citation (as Eulaema tropica))
Wille, A. (1963). Behavioral adaptations of bees for pollen collecting from Cassia flowers. Rev. Biol. Trop. 11 (2): 205-210 [207] (Flower record (as Eulaema tropica))

Online since: 23 Jul 2008
Last update : 17 Jul 2023