Chalepogenus caeruleus (Friese, 1906)
Exomalopsis caerulea
Friese, H. (1906). Neue Bienenarten aus Chile und Argentina. Z. Syst. Hymenopterol. Dipterol. 6: 169-176 [169] .
Type data: lectotype ZMB <F>.
Subsequent designation: Roig-Alsina, A. (1999). Revisión de las abejas colectoras de aceites del género Chalepogenus Holmberg (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. (n.s.) 1 (1): 67-101 [95] .
Type locality: Chile, Concepción.
Distribution
Neotropical Region: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro), Chile (Biobío, Cauquenes, Cautín, Concepción, Curicó, Elqui, Linares, Malleco, Santiago, Talca, Valdivia, Ñuble)
References
Aguiar, A. J. C., Melo, G. A. R. , Rozen Jr., J., & Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2004). Synopsis of Tapinotaspidini nesting biology pp. 80-85 in Hartfelder, K., DeJong, D. et al. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th IBRA Conference on Tropical Bees and VI Encontro sobre Abelhas. Ribeirão Preto: USP/FMRP 775 pp. [80] (Citation (as Chalepogenus))
Aguiar, A.J.C., Melo, G.A.R., Vasconcelos, T.N.C., Gonçalves, R.B., Giugliano, L. & Martins, A.C. (2020). Biogeography and early diversification of Tapinotaspidini oil-bees support presence of Paleocene savannas in South America. Mol. Phylog. Evol. 143: 1-10 [5, 6] (Figure (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Aizen, M.A. (2011). Flower sex ratio, pollinator abundance, and the seasonal pollination dynamics of a protandrous plant. Ecology 82 (1): 127-144 [131, 135, 138] (Floral record, cited, behavior (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Aizen, M. A., Vazquez, D. P. & Smith-Ramirez, C. (2002). Historia natural y conservación de los mutualismos planta-animal del bosque templado de Sudamérica austral. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 75: 79-97 [83] (Flower record: Calceolaria crenatiflora (Scrophulariaceae) (as Chalepogenus))
Alfken, J. D. (1932). Die chilenischen Arten der Gattung Caenohalictus Cam. Arch. Naturgesch., Abt. A 1: 654-659 [658] (Citation)
Arroyo, M. T. K, Primack, R. & Armesto, J. (1982). Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of Central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. Am. J. Bot. 69 (1): 82-97 [93]
Cane, J. H. (1979). The hind tibio-tarsal and tibial spur articulations in bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 52 (1): 123-137 [128] (Morphology (as Tapinotaspis caerula [sic]))
Cocucci, A. A., Sérsic, A. & Roig-Alsina, A. (2000). Oil-colleting structures in Tapinotaspidini: their diversity, function and probable origin (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 90: 51-74 [54, fig.3] (Morphology; distribution; flower record: Calceolaria crenatofolia, C. filicaulis, C. integrifolia, C. pritchardii (Scrophulariaceae) (as Chalepogenus))
Cocucci, A. A. & Vogel, S. (2001). Oil-producting flowers of Sisyrinchium species (Iridaceae) and their pollinators in southern South America. Flora 196: 26-46 [36, fig.12d] (Biology; flower record: Sisyrinchium arenarium (Iridaceae) (as Chalepogenus))
Cosacov, A. Cocucci, A.A. & Sérsic, A.N. (2012). Variación geográfica de la recompensa floral de Calceolaria polyrhiza (Calceolariaceae): influencia de factores bióticos y abióticos. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 47 (3-4): 363-373 [366-368] (List, floral record, biology (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Cosacov, A., Cocucci, A.A. & Sérsic, A.N. (2014). Geographical differentiation in floral traits across the distribution range of the Patagonian oil-secreting Calceolaria polyrhiza: do pollinators matter?. Ann. Bot. 113 (2): 251-266 [253- 255, 260, 266] (Figure, floral record, figure, catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Coulin, C., Aizen, M.A. & Garibaldi, L.A. (2019). Contrasting responses of plants and pollinators to woodland disturbance. Aust. J. Ecol. 44 (6): 1040-1051 [1046] (Cited (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Dormann, C.F. (2011). How to be a specialist? Quantifying specialisation in pollination networks. Netw. Biol. 1 (1): 1-20 [13, 14] (Cited, catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Espíndola, A. & Pliscoff, P. (2018). The relationship between pollinator visits and climatic suitabilities in specialized pollination interactions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 20 (20): 1-8 [2-6] (Cited, distribution, figure, cited, distribution, catalog, distribution, biology (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Friese, H. (1908). Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jörgensen in den Jahren 1904-1907 [reprint with change in pagination (pp. 331-425 in original)]. Flora Fauna 10: 1-94 [56] (Taxonomic notes (as Exomalopsis))
Friese, H. (1910). Zur Bienenfauna des südlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 29: 641-660 [643] (Distribution (as Exomalopsis))
Galvani, G.L., González, A., Roig-Alsina, A.H. & Settembrini, B.P. (2012). Distribution and morphometric studies of flagellar sensilla in Emphorini bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Micron 43 (5): 673-687 [674, 675] (Cited, catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Gazulla, P. & Ruiz P., F. (1928). Los insectos de la Hacienda de "Las Mercedes". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 32: 288-305 [301] (Distribution (as Exomalopsis coerulea [sic]))
Henríquez-Piskulich, P., Villagra, C.A. & Vera, A. (2020). Native bees of high Andes of Central Chile (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): biodiversity, phenology and the description of a new species of Xeromelissa Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Xeromelissinae). PeerJ 8 ((e8675)): 1-28 [7] (Catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Jaffuel, F. & Pirion, A. (1926). Hymenopteros del Valle de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 30: 362-383 [371] (Flower record: Stachys sp. (Lamiaceae) (as Exomalopsis))
Janvier, H. (1926). Recherches biologiques sur les hyménoptères du Chili (Mellifères). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. Biol. Anim. (10) 9: 113-268 [239] (Nest, larval morphology (as Exomalopsis caerulae [sic]))
Linsley, E. G., MacSwain, J. W. & Smith, R. F. (1954). A note on the nesting habits of Exomalopsis solani Cockerell (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 30 (4): 263-264 [263] (Citation (as Exomalopsis))
Lucas de Oliveira, B. (1962). Morfologia externa da larva de Paratetrapedia (Paratetrapedia) gigantea (Schrottky, 1909) e considerações filogenéticas sobre algumas larvas de Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera- Apoidea). Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Zool. 1 (12): 1-21 [11] (Citation (as Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina)))
Luz, D.R., Waldren, G.C. & Melo, G.A.R. (2016). Bees as hosts of mutillid wasps in the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Mutillidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 60 (4): 302-307 [304] (Catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Medan, D., Montaldo, N. H., Devoto, M., Montese, A., Vasellati, V., Roitman, G. G. & Bartoloni, N. H. (2002). Plant-pollinator relationships at two altitudes in the Andes of Mendoza, Argentina. Arct. Antarc. Alp. Res. 34 (3): 233-241 [237] (Distribution (as Chalepogenus))
Michener, C. D. (1953). Comparative morphological and systematic studies of bee larvae with a key to the families of hymenopterous larvae. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 35 (8): 987-1102 [1066] (Citation (as Exomalopsis caerulae [sic]))
Michener, C. D. (2000). The Bees of the World. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press 913 pp. [668, fig.103-2] (Citation (as Chalepogenus))
Michener, C. D. & Brooks, R. W. (1984). Comparative study of the glossae of bees (Apoidea). Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 22 (1): 1-73 [44, fig.68] (Morphology)
Michener, C. D. & Fraser, A. (1978). A comparative anatomical study of mandibular structure in bees. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 51 (14): 463-482 [465] (Morphology (as Tapinotaspis coerulea [sic]))
Michener, C. D. & Lange, R. B. (1958). Observations on the ethology of neotropical anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 39 (3): 69-96 [70] (Citation)
Michener, C. D. & Moure, J. S. (1957). A study of the classification of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 112 (5): 395-452 [420, fig.31-33] (Illustration, taxonomic notes, as Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina) caerula [sic])
Montalva, J. & Ruz, L. (2010). Actualización de la lista sistemática de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Rev. Chil. Entomol. 35: 15-52 [42] (List (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Morales, C. L. & Aizen, M. A. (2002). Does invasion of exotic plants promote invasion of exotic flower visitors? A case study from the temperate forests of the southern Andes. Biol. Invasions 4: 87-100 [93] (Citation (as Chalepogenus))
Murúa, M., Cisterna, J. & Rosende, B. (2014). Pollination ecology and breeding system of two Calceolaria species in Chile. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 87 (7): 1-3 [2] (Figure, catalog, floral record (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Murúa, M. & Espíndola, A. (2015). Pollination syndromes in a specialised plant-pollinator interaction: does floral morphology predict pollinators in Calceolaria?. Plant Biol. 17 (2): 551-557 [554] (Catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Murúa, M., Espíndola, A., González, A. & Medel, R. (2017). Pollinators and crossability as reproductive isolation barriers in two sympatric oil-rewarding Calceolaria (Calceolariaceae) species. Evol. Ecol. 31 (4): 421-434 [425, 428] (Illustration, floral record, catalog (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Roig-Alsina, A. (1989). The tribe Osirini, its scope, classification, and revisions of the genera Parepeolus and Osirinus (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 54 (1): 1-23 [7] (Citation (as Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina)))
Roig-Alsina, A. (1997). A generic study of the bees of the tribe Tapinotaspidini, with notes on the evolution of their oil-collecting structures. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 87: 3-21 [19] (Phylogeny (as Chalepogenus))
Roig-Alsina, A. (1999). Revisión de las abejas colectoras de aceites del género Chalepogenus Holmberg (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. (n.s.) 1 (1): 67-101 [95, fig.15g, 23, 45, 78, 82] (Redescription, distribution)
Roig-Alsina, A. & Michener, C. D. (1993). Studies of the phylogeny and classification of long-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 55 (4): 123-162 [127, fig.16] (Phylogeny (as Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina)))
Rozen, J. G. (1957). External morphological description of the larva of Exomalopsis chionura Cockerell, including a comparison with other anthophorids (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50 (5): 469-475 [472] (Citation)
Rozen, J. G., Jr. (1984). Comparative nesting biology of the bee tribe Exomalopsini (Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2798: 1-37 [7] (Parasite: Ecclitodes stuardi (Osirini); distribution)
Rozen, J. G., Jr. & Macneill, C. D. (1957). Biological observations on Exomalopsis (Anthophorula) chionura Cockerell, including a comparison of the biology of Exomalopsis with that of other anthophorid groups (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50 (5): 522-529 [527, 528] (Distribution, comparative note (as Exomalopsis))
Rozen, J. G., Jr. & Michener, C. D. (1988). Nest and immature stages of the bee Paratetrapedia swainsonae (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2909: 1-13 [5] (Citation)
Ruiz P., F. (1940). Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 44: 282-377 [322] (Taxonomic notes; flower record: Taraxacum officinalis (Asteraceae); distribution; redescription (as Exomalopsis caerulae [sic]))
Ruiz P., F. & Stuardo, C. (1935). Insectos colectados en las Termas de Chillan. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 39: 313-322 [322] (Distribution (as Exomalopsis coerulescens [sic]))
Sosa-Pivatto, M., Cosacov, A., Baranzelli, M.C., Iglesias, M.R., Espíndola, A. & Sérsic, A.N. (2017). Do 120,000 years of plant-pollinator interactions predict floral phenotype divergence in Calceolaria polyrhiza? A reconstruction using species distribution models. Arthropod Plant Interact. 11 (3): 351-361 [351-358] (Biology, cited, figure, catalog, cited, figure, distribution, biology, figure distribution, biology, distribution (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Sérsic, A.N (2004). Pollination biology in the genus Calceolaria L. (Calceolariaceae). Austria: Biology Centre of the Upper Austrian Museums 121 pp. [70, 75, 97, 98, 101, 104, 110, 116] (Floral record, cited, descriptive note, behavior, nesting behavior, figure, floral record, catalog, cited (as Chalepogenus caeruleus))
Vasquez, D. P. & Simberloff, D. (2002). Ecological Specialization and Susceptibility to Disturbance: Conjectures and Refutations. Am. Nat. 159 (6): 606-623 [621] (Distribution)
Vogel, S. (1974). Ölblumen und Ölsammelnde Bienen. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Vol. 7 267 pp. [124, fig.39a, 40, 41, 43, 73-74] (Nest; flower record: Calceolaria filicaulis, C. luxurians, C. crenatiflora, C. pritchardii (Scrophulariaceae), Sisyrinchium arenarium (Iridaceae), Hypochoeris sp. (Asteraceae), Alstroemeria aurantiaca (Liliaceae), Vicia sp., Lathyrus sp (Fabaceae), Oxalis valdiviensis (Oxalidaceae), Phacelia magellanica (Boraginaceae) (as Tapinotaspis coerulea [sic]))
Wagenknecht H., R. (1969). Contribución a la biología de los Apoidea chilenos. An. Mus. Hist. Nat., Valparaiso 2: 171-181 [177] (Flower record: Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae), Calceolaria sp., C. integrifolia, C. ascendens (Scrophulariaceae), Alstroemeria aurea (Alstroemeriaceae), Eryngium paniculatum (Apiaceae), Stachys sp. (as Tapinotaspis (Tapinorhina)))
Winston, M. L. (1979). The proboscis of the long-tongued bees: a comparative study. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 51 (22): 631-667 [633] (Morphology (as Tapinotaspis caerula [sic]))
Online since: 23 Jul 2008
Last update : 17 Jul 2023